Hyvä Theme is Now Open Source: What This Means for Magento Community - Mageplaza
Hyvä is now Open Source and free. Discover what changed, what remains commercial, how it impacts the Magento ecosystem, and how to maximize its full potential.
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Vinh Jacker | 03-17-2025
In the webinar which is presented by the Magento team on 16 July, several major changes in themes as well as when upgrading from Magento 1 to 2 have been mentioned. As a result, it would involve a significant effort from the developers.
Obviously, theme is one of the most important part of a Magento store. There are many things you need to care about when migrating from Magento 1 to Magento 2. One of the most noticeable aspects are the changes in the Magento 2 theme. Consider seeking Our professional Magento upgrade service to ensure a smooth transition.
In today’s article, I will provide you with some information about the theme structure in Magento 2.
Magento 2 Theme Structure
Below are how a typical theme structure looks like:

Learn more: How to create a custom theme for Magento 2
Following are the typical theme directories:
etc: Includes configuration files like the view.xml file that has image configurations for all images and thumbnails.
i18n: Translation dictionaries, if there any available.
media: Theme preview images can be put in this directory.
web: Optional directory which has static files organized into the following files:
css/source: Includes a theme’s less configuration files which invoke mixins for global elements from the Magento UI library, and also the theme.less file which overrides the default variables values.
css/source/lib: Includes view files which override the UI library files that are stored in lib/web/css/source/lib.
fonts: you can place the different fonts for your theme in this folder.
images: folder of static images.
js: The folder which is used for your JavaScript files.
Above I have just provided you some basic information about the structure of Magento 2 theme. I hope it is helpful for you. If you have any questions or new ideas, feel free to leave a comment below.
Thanks for reading!
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Jacker is the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) at Mageplaza, bringing over 10 years of experience in Magento, Shopify, and other eCommerce platforms. With deep technical expertise, he has led numerous successful projects, optimizing and scaling online stores for global brands. Beyond his work in eCommerce development, he is passionate about running and swimming.
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